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Communication with dispatch

  • Dispatch
    • Announce departure from station
      • Identify your unit.
      • Acknowledge dispatch information.
      • Tell dispatch you're en route.
      • Give an estimated time of arrival (ETA).
    • Report any delays while en route.
  • On scene
    • Announce arrival
      • Identify your unit.
      • Give location.
    • Request any necessary backup / ALS intercept.
  • Departure
    • Announce departure.
      • Identify your unit.
      • Give destination.
      • Number of patients if more than one.
      • Estimated time of arrival (ETA).
    • Report any delays while en route.
  • Arrival at medical facility
    • Announce arrival
      • Identify your unit.
      • Give location
  • Returning to base
    • Identify your unit.
    • Announce that you are "clear" and available for another assignment.
    • Announce arrival back at base.

Communication with medical direction or receiving facility

  • Identify your unit.
  • Scene size-up information
    • Patient's age and sex.
    • MOI/NOI
  • Initial assessment information
    • Chief complaint.
    • Mental status
  • Focused history and physical exam information
    • Baseline vitals
    • Pertinent SAMPLE history findings, including past illnesses.
    • Other pertinent findings.
  • Interventions you performed and how the patient responded to them.
  • Any requests for further actions/interventions.
  • Estimated time of arrival at medical facility

The oral report during transfer of care to the medical facility

  • Chief complaint.
  • Vital signs and trends.
  • Interventions and patient's response.
  • Pertinent history / findings not previously stated.

Terms and gadgets

  • Base station: dispatch coordination area.
  • Mobile transmitter / receivers: vehicle-based, long range.
  • Portable transmitter / receivers: hand-held, short range.
  • Repeaters: towers that boost the range of transmissions (such as mobile and portable transmitters) by rebroadcasting the signal.
  • Digital equipment: instead of talking, you communicate by pressing buttons that transmit messages as digital codes.
  • Cellular telephones: cell phones.
  • Broadcast regulations: the FCC (federal communications commission) regulates everything from frequency to censoring.
  • System maintenance: make sure things are in working condition, back-up batteries for devices, and back-up power generators for base station and repeaters.

Radio terms and radio codes

  • Come in - request the other end to talk.
  • Go ahead - allow the other end to talk.
  • Spell out - ask the other end to spell it out.
  • Over - end of message, awaiting reply.
  • Stand by - please wait.
  • Copy - received and understood.
  • 10-4 - received and understood.
  • Clear - end of transmission.
  • ETA - estimated time of arrival.
  • Landline - refers to telephone communications.
  • During communications, allow for breaks or pauses so the other end can interrupt if necessary.